Origin and etymology
There are competing theories of where and when "troll" was first used in Internet slang, with numerous unattested accounts of
BBS and
Usenet origins in the early 1980s or before.
[23]
The English noun "troll" in the standard sense of ugly dwarf or giant dates to 1610 and originates from the
Old Norse word "
troll" meaning
giant or
demon.
[24] The word evokes the trolls of
Scandinavian folklore and children's tales: antisocial, quarrelsome and slow-witted creatures which make life difficult for travelers.
[25][26] Trolls have existed in folklore and fantasy literature for centuries, and online trolling has been around for as long as the Internet has existed.
[27]
In modern English usage, "
trolling" may describe the
fishing technique of slowly dragging a lure or baited hook from a moving boat,
[28] whereas
trawling describes the generally commercial act of dragging a fishing net. Early non-Internet slang use of "trolling" can be found in the military: by 1972 the term "trolling for
MiGs" was documented in use by
US Navy pilots in
Vietnam. It referred to use of "...decoys, with the mission of drawing...fire away..."
[29] The contemporary use of the term is said to have appeared on the Internet in the late 1980s,
[30][31] but the earliest known attestation according to the
Oxford English Dictionary is in 1992.
[32][33][34]