What is a woman?

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bobzmyunkle

Über Member
It ain't over til it's over (clue - that's not quite as soon as @CXRAndy believes).

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9qw2149yelo
 
This individual doesn't even grasp how the decision was made, despite having been a judge.

"Trans people were wholly excluded from this court case," said Dr McCloud. "I applied to be heard. Two of us did. We were refused".

The court didn't hear from any individuals because that's not how it works.

In support of the Scottish Government’s side submissions were from the Equality and Human Rights Commission and Amnesty International UK. Sex Matters and a coalition of 3 lesbian groups submitted evidence on the For Women Scotland side.

As far as I know groups like Stonewall or the Good Law Project didn't ask to be allowed to submit evidence and no individual 'interveners' were permitted.

Also, the ruling may well come under the 'margin of appreciation' by which countries can make domestic rulings appropriate to their own situation regardless of european human rights directives. In this case the rights of women and lesbians were taken into account by the court not just the rights of transgender individuals.
 
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bobzmyunkle

Über Member
Yes, we'll have to wait and see what happens.
At the moment 'planning' appears to be the significant word.
The UK's only ever judge to publicly say they are transgender is planning to take the government to the European Court of Human Rights over the Supreme Court's ground-breaking ruling on biological sex.

As a judge, you'd expect them to know the possibilities. There are plenty on here with more knowledge of the law than me.
 

monkers

Squire
Erm

You are the one telling people they are incorrect.
The most senior court in the land have issued a judgement on a leagal point and you are telling this forum they are wrong

Going round shouting everyone else is wrong/incorrect/ failing etc is not the most convincing argument.
You may not like the judgement of the court ( and there is no reason you shouldn't), but that alone does not make it wrong.
The court have issued a detailed and forensic analysis of the law in its 88 page judgement and I have seen nothing in your posts to challenge that legal analysis, merely cries that everyone who does not hold your view is wrong.

If you opened your mind, you would realise I have not commented on the merits of the case at all, merely commented on the validity of the Supreme Court & its vast legal experience

I haven't been going around shouting. On the internet, posting endless childish memes, placing everything in capital letters is shouting. You need to look at those shouting at me to see that.

When I ''dared'' to say to you that we disagree, you've gone over the top. I dare to disagree because I have an argument that shows from their own words of intent and outcome. You could have most reasonably asked me to justify my thoughts. Instead you are choosing to be argumentative - it's a trait I've noticed in you previously - you try to shout down anyone you disagree with. Accordingly it always proves a waste of time trying to hold a discussion with you, because you are in effect a bully.

If you'll just at least to wind your neck in a bit, apply some rational thinking, you'll understand a couple of things without us even exploring any legal interpretation of the judgement.

First of all I'll point out that the Goodwin case to which the Gender Recognition Act responds came out precisely because Christine Goodwin exhausted her efforts for effective remedy in the UK. The European Court of Human Rights, the last resort available court for UK citizens effectively overruled the UK on the basis of convention rights not having been sufficiently considered. This fact alone should give you pause for thought before continuing to attempt to shout me down.

And so it is in this case, insufficient weight has been given in the determination of what parliament intended, or the convention rights of people with a GRC, a point established in 2002/3 by the European Court. They have in effect attempted to reverse the judgement of the ECtHR. That can't end well. Already the case is underway to be sent back to the ECtHR with a former respected High Court judge acting (presumably for a hitherto unknown appellant but maybe herself).

If we were to turn the clock back a couple of years, and had it been the case that I had said that I disagree with Lady Haldaine in her judgement at the Inner Court of Sessions, or the preceding case at the outer court of sessions, you would likely have told me, ''who do you think you are saying disagreeing with these highly qualified and highly experiences judges''.

There is also the point that during this period, the Commission headed by Falkner was advising courts that the protected characteristic of sex did include trans people with a GRC, but not those without.

Already there are professional bodies who, one can only imagine have access to excellent legal advice are digging there heels in. The BMA, who had already sent letters to the government concerning the direction of travel, detailing how they will always support members of staff who happen to be trans, and patients who happen to be trans.

The nursing organisations are also saying 'NO'.

One of the points about the GRA was that as it came about as a response to the European Court ruling, it left the existing available discrimination laws lagging. A point noted by the government at the time who stated that they proposed to sort that problem with their forthcoming umbrella Equality Act.

Those people who did obtain a GRC and an amended birth certificate before the EqA 2010 were given accompanying guidance that the 1975 Act did not give them protections from discrimination, but that the 1999 Act gave them protection from discrimination while in the workplace or vocational training. Those who obtained their GRC were given the accompanying guidance (by the state) subsequent to 2010 were told that their acquired sex was now protected by the Equality Act. The 75 and 99 Acts were repealed on the introduction of the EqA meaning that all people with a GRC had their sex as a protected characteristic in the acquired sex.

Paragraph 2 of the SC's judgment notes how the GRA clearly states ''for all purposes'' and then goes on to look for a reasoning that disallows it. They found that in what they determined as legal precedent in how a law is best written. At the same time they chose to ignore the legal precedents that set the path from both earliest statutes and the common law, that a person is the sex stated on their birth certificate. The birth certificate became the essence of legal test in the absence of any other. That the birth certificate can no longer be accepted as proof of sex, the only available tests now are medical determination.

This leads to the prospect of Big Brother being allowed to march again.
 
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monkers

Squire
Yes, we'll have to wait and see what happens.
At the moment 'planning' appears to be the significant word.
The UK's only ever judge to publicly say they are transgender is planning to take the government to the European Court of Human Rights over the Supreme Court's ground-breaking ruling on biological sex.

As a judge, you'd expect them to know the possibilities. There are plenty on here with more knowledge of the law than me.

You are talking about Victoria McCloud who was a respected former High Court judge. She quit her job because she says that her position was becoming untenable as a trans woman with uncertain legal protections before the law.

Melanie Field who was the lead author of the text of the Equality Act while being a senior advisor to the cabinet, later took a role at the EHRC only to quit her job as the Chief Policy and Strategy Officer at the Equality and Human Rights Commission saying that the U turns being made by Falkner as she caved to first Truss and then Badenoch to change the meaning of the Act under the guise of ''providing greater clarification''.

Both Falkner and Cass were political appointments made while Truss and Badenoch were in government.
 

Psamathe

Senior Member
This individual doesn't even grasp how the decision was made, despite having been a judge.

"Trans people were wholly excluded from this court case," said Dr McCloud. "I applied to be heard. Two of us did. We were refused".

The court didn't hear from any individuals because that's not how it works.

At the moment 'planning' appears to be the significant word.
The UK's only ever judge to publicly say they are transgender is planning to take the government to the European Court of Human Rights over the Supreme Court's ground-breaking ruling on biological sex.
Based on my understanding, it's an aspect that maybe isn't getting enough reporting coverage in that Supreme Court didn't make the law but rather clarified the legal meaning of the law the Government created. It's for politicians to make the law and as seems to happen too often in Westminster they create rubbish laws with loopholes that don't properly achieve or address the aims. As an aside, something I felt the EU was better at in that they undertook far wider consultation, more consideration and less Party politicking (certainly not perfect but better than Westminster).

It seems to me it's down to politicians to sort out laws and I find it rather pitiful when all these high ranking career politicians are doing "We welcome the clarity" ... they should have created laws that were clear to being with.

Ian
 

monkers

Squire
Based on my understanding, it's an aspect that maybe isn't getting enough reporting coverage in that Supreme Court didn't make the law but rather clarified the legal meaning of the law the Government created. It's for politicians to make the law and as seems to happen too often in Westminster they create rubbish laws with loopholes that don't properly achieve or address the aims. As an aside, something I felt the EU was better at in that they undertook far wider consultation, more consideration and less Party politicking (certainly not perfect but better than Westminster).

It seems to me it's down to politicians to sort out laws and I find it rather pitiful when all these high ranking career politicians are doing "We welcome the clarity" ... they should have created laws that were clear to being with.

Ian

It had the effect of how the law was understood to operate and was operating. Ask N if you want a much more professionally considered answer.
 

spen666

Senior Member
I haven't been going around shouting. On the internet, posting endless childish memes, placing everything in capital letters is shouting. You need to look at those shouting at me to see that.

When I ''dared'' to say to you that we disagree, you've gone over the top. I dare to disagree because I have an argument that shows from their own words of intent and outcome. You could have most reasonably asked me to justify my thoughts. Instead you are choosing to be argumentative - it's a trait I've noticed in you previously - you try to shout down anyone you disagree with. Accordingly it always proves a waste of time trying to hold a discussion with you, because you are in effect a bully.

If you'll just at least to wind your neck in a bit, apply some rational thinking, you'll understand a couple of things without us even exploring any legal interpretation of the judgement.

First of all I'll point out that the Goodwin case to which the Gender Recognition Act responds came out precisely because Christine Goodwin exhausted her efforts for effective remedy in the UK. The European Court of Human Rights, the last resort available court for UK citizens effectively overruled the UK on the basis of convention rights not having been sufficiently considered. This fact alone should give you pause for thought before continuing to attempt to shout me down.

And so it is in this case, insufficient weight has been given in the determination of what parliament intended, or the convention rights of people with a GRC, a point established in 2002/3 by the European Court. They have in effect attempted to reverse the judgement of the ECtHR. That can't end well. Already the case is underway to be sent back to the ECtHR with a former respected High Court judge acting (presumably for a hitherto unknown appellant but maybe herself).

If we were to turn the clock back a couple of years, and had it been the case that I had said that I disagree with Lady Haldaine in her judgement at the Inner Court of Sessions, or the preceding case at the outer court of sessions, you would likely have told me, ''who do you think you are saying disagreeing with these highly qualified and highly experiences judges''.

There is also the point that during this period, the Commission headed by Falkner was advising courts that the protected characteristic of sex did include trans people with a GRC, but not those without.

Already there are professional bodies who, one can only imagine have access to excellent legal advice are digging there heels in. The BMA, who had already sent letters to the government concerning the direction of travel, detailing how they will always support members of staff who happen to be trans, and patients who happen to be trans.

The nursing organisations are also saying 'NO'.

One of the points about the GRA was that as it came about as a response to the European Court ruling, it left the existing available discrimination laws lagging. A point noted by the government at the time who stated that they proposed to sort that problem with their forthcoming umbrella Equality Act.

Those people who did obtain a GRC and an amended birth certificate before the EqA 2010 were given accompanying guidance that the 1975 Act did not give them protections from discrimination, but that the 1999 Act gave them protection from discrimination while in the workplace or vocational training. Those who obtained their GRC were given the accompanying guidance (by the state) subsequent to 2010 were told that their acquired sex was now protected by the Equality Act. The 75 and 99 Acts were repealed on the introduction of the EqA meaning that all people with a GRC had their sex as a protected characteristic in the acquired sex.

Paragraph 2 of the SC's judgment notes how the GRA clearly states ''for all purposes'' and then goes on to look for a reasoning that disallows it. They found that in what they determined as legal precedent in how a law is best written. At the same time they chose to ignore the legal precedents that set the path from both earliest statutes and the common law, that a person is the sex stated on their birth certificate. The birth certificate became the essence of legal test in the absence of any other. That the birth certificate can no longer be accepted as proof of sex, the only available tests now are medical determination.

This leads to the prospect of Big Brother being allowed to march again.

Wow. What a rant, merely because I pointed out the Supreme Court consisting of very experienced judges provided a forensic judgement detailing over 88 pages why the law is ad it is


You seem unable to distinguish the fact I believe in the rule of law from some absurd fantasy that I agree ( or otherwise) with the decision reached.

I have never expressed my views on the trans issue.

I have merely pointed out that the very experienced judges on the Supreme Court have not only made the law clear, but over 88 pages have forensically explained their decision.

No matter how hysterical your posts are won't change the fact that Judges far more experienced than you or I have made very clear their judgement and the reasoning behind that judgement
 
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monkers

Squire
Wow. What a rant, merely because I pointed out the Supreme Court consisting of very experienced judges provided a forensic judgement detailing over 88 pages why the law is ad it is


You seem unable to distinguish the fact I believe in the rule of law from some absurd fantasy that I agree ( or otherwise) with the decision reached.

I have never expressed my views on the trans issue.

I have merely pointed out that the very experienced judges on the Supreme Court have not only made the law clear, but over 88 pages have forensically explained their decision.

No matter how hysterical your posts are won't change the fact that Judges far more experienced than you or I have made very clear their judgement and the reasoning behind that judgement

I am not ''hysterical'', and not ''ranting'', you prove my point again. You resort to this hyperbole in order to belittle. You attempt to bully and bluff as if you are some kind of expert. Instead you could try a reasoned argument, but as you point out yourself, you offer no opinions. I must assume that you don't have the talent for it.

I have read and considered all 88 pages of the SC judgement. Have you?

I have pointed out that the European Court of Justice had already considered a comparable case, the Goodwin case previously and effectively overturned the Supreme Court judgement based on the same circumstances and facts. If the SC were incorrect once they could be incorrect for a second time.

That is all I need to know in order to know that the Supreme Court not only did not only accord in its interpretation with what parliament must have intended. Melanie Field, the lead author of the act had previously expressed her knowledge to a Select Committee. The all party select committee seemed satisfied with her response. On this question of sex the intention of parliament was known.

The Supreme Court have considered in their judgement earlier advice, which to paraphrase says that legislation is better if the definition of a word is constant throughout an act. They have given priority to the meaning of words in the ''ordinary sense'' rather than legal interpretation from legal precedent.

There was no prior definition of ''woman'' given in statute. Despite this lack of a definition, the SC decided that sex must have the same meaning within the two protected characteristics of sex and pregnancy & maternity with neither giving a definition of sex. They decided that this 'best advice' was that the Equality Act could only mean a woman in the ordinary sense.

If they had considered the meaning of ''woman'' in the ordinary sense, they had the opportunity to notice that in the consideration of marriage, there is a centuries old history of woman in the ''ordinary sense''. That had, until 2013, only been considered that marriage was available to one man and one woman (setting aside the statutory exclusions).

One effect of the GRA is that a trans woman with a GRC may only marry a man, while a trans man may only marry a woman.

From 2013 if a trans woman is to marry another woman (be they cis or trans) then marriage would be on the basis of same sex.

What this long history confers is that people before the law, people have always been the sex as stated on their birth certificate.

This long history of ordinary meaning, and of meaning in statute and common law has that common thread.

The Supreme Court's adherence to ''best advice'' on interpreting law has been given precedence over many centuries and legal precedence that people are the sex stated on their birth certificate.

The effect is that none of us now have a document that reliably in nearly all cases means that people, meaning none of us, are necessarily the sex stated on our birth certificate, and may need to submit to medical examination to prove we are who we believe we are.

Please at least try to reply appropriately.
 
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