We do not share all views and opinions, but the moment where we say that one set of views are immutably incorrect, or that our moral code or religious belief holds preponderance over the other, ...
It depends if the religious belief giving rise to a moral code is true. Truth is by definition external to us and fixed and universally applicable. My truth as opposed to yours is a meaningless statement. Truth and opinion get mixed up.
You've raised a point where our views collide without opportunity for resolution since I am agnostic.
We ought still be able listen to each other and respect each others views. You have stated your position, I have stated my mine.
The dispute about curriculum can be more or less solved by allowing people to choose faith schools or those with a specialist bent. However I think children develop in a more rounded way if they have at least some exposure to alternatives. Schools in the UK have some available opt outs so that a parent can withdraw their child from certain lessons.
There is no harm in children understanding for example how England moved from Catholicism to Church of England, to wherever it is now. I think children should all have an understanding of what Darwin and others have had to say. I place high value on raising children with the ability to think critically. You may or may not think otherwise. But we are adults and can accommodate that without the aggression shown elsewhere.
I'm not persuaded that religious belief is truth, the clue is in the term belief. What is a truth changes over time. Science largely relies on modelling.
What is accepted in religious belief changes over time. For example, the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam had shared views on usury systems - now they have departed from that shared view and are critical of each other. Disputes arise even between bishops of the same faith.
Sometimes they find the limits of the model and need to rethink, they come up with a new model, but seldom does it lasts for ever. We kind of place faith in the best intended evidence as we can - it doesn't follow that it must be right, neither that we should just ignore it. Some might say that my approach is lazy, I place faith in the specialists to be as right as they can be - I consult a doctor when necessary, because usually I can respect that their medical knowledge is much greater than mine.