One of the sad things is, as mentioned in the article, the EU were actually helping with grants, but, Brexit (which the majority in the area voted for) stopped that.
As the article mentions, there is 40 years of decline to reverse, two or three generations of hopelessness.
I am reasonably sure that Reform is not the answer, but, Labour have had their chance, and failed miserably. Desperation produces poor decisions.
The Labour MP, droning on about the £100/week extra for pensioner former miners. Where does he think that money will go? These people are 60+, those with a modicum of adventure will spend it on a foreign holiday. Many will buy illegal Suron electric motor bikes etc for their disaffected grandchildren.