Stevo 666
Senior Member
You mostly pay tax if you're an employee on PAYE. Loads of wealthy folk are not in that category and pay far less.
Our recent research shows there’s a lot of variation in the taxes paid by the rich. Most of the revenue from the top one per cent comes from a cohort of high-earning employees, who pay the often-quoted top rate of 45 per cent income tax plus two per cent national insurance contributions, with minimal deductions or reliefs. But a substantial minority pay much lower rates, especially taking into account capital gains, which offer an alternative way of taking rewards, mainly for the richest.
https://www.lse.ac.uk/research/research-for-the-world/economics/how-much-tax-do-the-rich-really-pay
Too high a CGT rate discourages investment and entrepreurial activity, so it's a balancing act. The simplistic 'just tax them more' approach does not work well when dealing with people who have choices, for example where to invest or operate.