Stevo 666
Well-Known Member
You mostly pay tax if you're an employee on PAYE. Loads of wealthy folk are not in that category and pay far less.
Our recent research shows there’s a lot of variation in the taxes paid by the rich. Most of the revenue from the top one per cent comes from a cohort of high-earning employees, who pay the often-quoted top rate of 45 per cent income tax plus two per cent national insurance contributions, with minimal deductions or reliefs. But a substantial minority pay much lower rates, especially taking into account capital gains, which offer an alternative way of taking rewards, mainly for the richest.
https://www.lse.ac.uk/research/research-for-the-world/economics/how-much-tax-do-the-rich-really-pay
Too high a CGT rate discourages investment and entrepreurial activity, so it's a balancing act. The simplistic 'just tax them more' approach does not work well when dealing with people who have choices, for example where to invest or operate.